Well, after a combined total of 2 weeks spent close to death with bacterial infections and pneumonia and very little urge to write blogs, I have returned to almost full strength and spirits with an increased writing interest.
So it has recently come to my attention the lack of professional content in my posts-to-date and I feel the sudden urge to correct said deficiency. So that the loyal reading community doesn’t think that all I am doing here is sweating profusely (although that is true) and noting the bodily noises of family members, I would like to summarize my work to date in the community and my plans for the future…perhaps as much for your viewing pleasure as for my personal organization of thoughts.
The Peace Corps, as the name might imply, is an organization dedicated to promoting peace in the world through the mutual exchange of cultures and ideas. Through this experience, volunteers and host communities can arrive at an understanding of one another’s cultures. However, we can’t really just show up and say “We come in the spirit of peace and brotherhood,” and say that we are doing anything. Sooooo, the Peace Corps also works for the development of the host communities by meeting their need for skilled volunteers to help act as facilitators in the community’s self-directed socio-economic change. What I think I simultaneously like most and hate about the Peace Corps is that we don’t have any money. What so many recipients of international aid have come to expect from the international community is just that…more aid. It has become increasingly evident to me throughout the first 4 months of my service that aid dependency is real. I think that people who have been accustomed to receiving aid whenever they need something, will continue to think that aid is the only thing that will get them out of poverty. Consequently, when I say “Hey,lets start a project in the community!” they say “Great, how much money are we getting?”
I can’t say that it surprises me, I mean the same thing happens in America all the time with parents spoiling their children. Why would someone get a job when their parents are always buying all the things they need and bailing them out.Although that analogy doesn’t really translate because, in the case of my community, if somebody stops giving you money, there are no jobs. Or maybe it does translate, I heard Americas economy was in rough shape right now or something…
I guess what all of this was meant to say was that my work is to promote local and self-sustainable development within the community that doesn’t rely on external funds to prop them up. A lot of people like to use the word grassroots development because we are working on the ground level to help people help themselves. I hate the word grassroots. I think it’s an overused buzzword in development…but it does manage to get the idea across. Because of this, many of the projects I try to bring to the community are meant to be low-cost, usually low-tech (but not always), easily replicable, and promoted from within the community. For example, I helped work on a project with a guy named Ernesto, who is one of my good friends here, and the mayor’s office to bring building materials and some skilled laborers to help build a backstop and several retaining walls for the baseball field. We got some help from people on the baseball team in terms of manual labor and we also carved out the baselines to make it look all fancy.
I‘m also trying to work a lot on promoting drip irrigation systems during the dry season so that people who don’t normally plant all summer because of lack of water can grow small plots of vegetables for home consumption or for sale. I’ve already helped set up a particularly bad-ass system with my host dad where we have a bunch of tomatoes and watermelon.
To kind of piggyback on that, I want to start making biofertilizers (a mixture of cow shit, molasses, milk, and tree leaves fermented in a special container) to reduce fertilizing costs and petroleum dependency.
Another thing that has kind of defined my work up till now has been the Community Bank. Community Banking was an idea pioneered by Peace Corps in Africa and has since been successfully implemented in communities all over the world. Basically, community banking is the idea that multiple people saving their money in a group can accumulate much more capital and have the power to provide and receive loans from the money they have saved together (something not usually afforded to rural farmers in many countries). Also, since the groups are usually 20-40 people all from the same community, there is an element of trust within the banking system (a trust that I have never felt with my current banking provider, Fifth Third). Also, there are an infinite number of secondary benefits that come from people being organized and having money – I have heard of banks that give out scholarships to students in their community, banks who start small businesses with loans from the bank, etc….and all without a single dime of outside funding. I have been working with a group of about 25 people to start a community bank and it seems to be going really well so far. We have had several organizational meetings and saved once so far. I just had a large box made to store the money and am working with one of the women who is going to be the accountant on the math of running a bank.
As agriculture volunteers, we also provide a series of so-called “appropriate technologies” that are meant to decrease deforestation and promote better environmental practices. First, there are improved ovens. The ovens that have traditionally been used in Nicaragua are big dome shaped ovens that use up a lot of firewood to heat up. We have been trained in making a newer type of oven that is smaller, more efficient, and uses much less wood. The same principle also applies to our improved stoves that are much more efficient and have a chimney that directs smoke out of the kitchen and is healthier to use. Indeed, I have met many a house wife here that sounds like a pack-a-day smoker but has never touched a cigarette in her life. The third and coolest things we have been trained in are biodigestors. Basically it is a big bag about 2 meters long and 1 meter wide that converts cow manure and water into methane gas that can be used for cooking. (one quick side note about cow manure that I think is funny: the word for shit in Spanish is mierda, and since we work in the rural areas where nobody really needs or wants to watch their language, even the training documents on biodigestors and other things cow-manure related say mierda de vaca instead of the more politically correct estiercol de vaca).
There are also a million other things that I want to do in the future that are really cool. Pig farms, animal vaccination, youth groups, learning accordion, reforestation with silvo-pastoral or precious wood plantings, live fencing, rain-water harvesting, women’s gardening group, blah blahblah.
The hardest part for me so far has been convincing people that I don’t have money. As Peace Corps volunteers, we can apply for funds to do specific projects, but we can’t just give out money randomly. I know in some cases there are volunteers with bleeding hearts and large bank rolls that privately finance stuff or people in their communities…unfortunately for La Danta, they got the standard-model PC volunteer with $100 in his bank account and student loans out the ass. I like it better that way though, because, even though it’s a pain to explain to everybody that I’m not here to hand out money and , no, I’m not here to proselytize, I can recommend to you and work with you on how we can figure out a solution that you had an active part in.